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method acting : ウィキペディア英語版 | method acting
In the dramatic arts, method acting refers to a constellation of techniques used to train and assist actors in creating characterizations, tracing their origins to Constantin Stanislavski's teachings. Stanislavski's ideas, formulated in the early 20th century, were cited as the inspiration for American teachers such as Stella Adler, Robert Lewis, Sanford Meisner and Lee Strasberg. Their teachings are called "The Method", and adherents of these techniques are commonly referred to as "method actors". ==Stanislavski's system== (詳細はsystem", as formulated by Constantin Stanislavski. Stanislavski's philosophy was based on the idea that great acting is a reflection of "truth" conveyed both internally and externally through the actor. Stanislavski set out to convey "truth" through a more human system of acting, which would encourage an actor to build a cognitive and emotional understanding of their role. He developed his system of acting through his friendships with Russia's leading actors, his collaborations with playwright Anton Chekhov, and his own teaching, writing, and acting at the Moscow Art Theatre (founded in 1897).
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